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Photo Cinema reproduct lens [Mu-Yichi-Kyo]
Founded in January 2012




A historic masterpiece of wide-angle macro lense [Makro **DE456912**Dr.Rudolph-Pat.]
「院落」Yinraku P4 35mm f3.3

2015.11.20

Capture images closer and more beautifully

 Since we cannot use names that are subject to trademark rights, we have decided to use a format such as "**DE401630**Dr. Rudolph-Pat." that clearly indicates the source of the data. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. - 2025.3.17

 The Makro **DE456912**Dr.Rudolph-Pat. was attached to Leica cameras and used for general still photography with other cameras, but was not supplied as a macro lens. This is probably because SLR cameras did not exist yet. However, looking at the optical design, it is clear that macro photography was possible and was taken into consideration. Macro photography involves taking large images of small objects, giving the feeling of seeing a different world from everyday life. This characteristic remains the same even when photographing landscapes, and therein lies the value of this lens.

 There are four photos taken by Roland on a German macro-specialty website. (There are probably more if you search on the same website.)
Meyer Görlitz Makro Plasmat 2.7/105mm - Turkestanische Tulpe
Meyer Görlitz Makro Plasmat 2.7/105mm - Farnwedel mit Rotbuchenblatt
Meyer Görlitz Makro Plasmat 2.7/105mm - Feldahorn
Meyer Görlitz Makro Plasmat 2.7/105mm - durchstrahlte Baldachinspinne

 I don't want to have a broken link, so I'll post a screenshot of Roland's masterpiece. All of his works were shot with a 105mm lens. Since it's macro photography, a longer lens would be better.
Photo of Makro Plasmat by Roland

 As a result, looking at later designs, it has been proven that Rudolf's decision to adopt the Xenotar type for macro wide-angle lenses was a good one, so I think that in terms of its historical impact, the invention of the Macro **DE456912**Dr.Rudolph-Pat. was a valuable one.

 There are two documents remaining for the Macro **DE456912**Dr.Rudolph-Pat. (German patent DE456912, British patent GB261326, US patent US1812717). The one actually manufactured was the last, fourth design. The angle of view was 64 degrees (35mm), and the aperture was increased to f2.9. This was the one that was commercialized. The aperture actually goes up to f2.7, so the drawings below are for f2.7. Since it is a macro lens, the calculation is based on a maximum focal length of 1m, and so the specs are f2.9.
Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 Glass layout diagram Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 Longitudinal aberration diagram  The drawing is for a focal length of 35mm, but if you change it to 50mm (see below), the half angle of view will be about 22.5 degrees, as shown here. It may be that the image intended by the design will not be achieved unless the focal length is 35mm.
Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 Longitudinal aberration diagram 50mm  Rudolf's later designs, like this one, were a major influence on Leica. If you limit it to 50mm, the aberration is similar to that of a Leica lens. It's not surprising that they look similar, since Dr. Rudolph gave technical guidance to Leica.

Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 Lateral aberration diagram  The amount of light around the edges is low. Depending on the lighting conditions, dark corners may appear.

 The original is f/2.7. However, since there is almost no edge thickness, realistically manufacturing it to a thickness that is f/3.3 (curvature and glass remain the same). This causes spherical aberration (the upper part of the image is cut) to go from over to slightly under. Both are slight, but the difference is noticeable in the depiction. Looking at actual examples, focal lengths of 50mm and above are over, but 35mm is not. And it is dark. However, I believe the designation was standardized to f/2.7 to avoid confusion.

Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 f3.3 Longitudinal aberration diagram  There was a slight undercorrection at the wide-angle. It was difficult, but after discussing it with Kinoshita Optical, we decided that full correction (±0) would be fine. Since it's a wide-angle, wouldn't that be better? Furthermore, the focal length of the actual lens was about 37mm, but that figure was naturally achieved by simply adjusting the thickness of the glass.

Reservations are accepted until the end of July 2026. Prices will change significantly from August onwards.

院落 Yinraku P4 35mm f3.3 JPY ??0,000
Number of reservations:18  (of which Coat:2)
If you order 25 coated items and 5 uncoated items, the coated price will be ¥186,000 + ¥30,000.
25 pieces ¥206,000 + Coat ¥30,000
30 pieces ¥186,000 + Coat ¥27,500
35 pieces ¥171,000 + Coat ¥23,000

 The price will decrease as the production volume increases, so the current number of reservations will be displayed. Once the number is confirmed, payment will be required to complete the reservation. This is the same method as before. The product will likely be completed around November 2026.


Filter diameter 43mm. Minimum shooting distance 50cm(It is about 45cm from the front lens element, and if you use a 5mm close-up ring, you can get as close as 31-22cm.). Aperture blades 6. Actual weight 120g.

 Glass coatings improve lens performance but impair the quality of the image. Therefore, we ordered a custom-made "broadband flat coat" that is nearly uncoated, as shown in the image below. This is not a new invention, as it is a proven method used by well-known optical manufacturers for UV lenses and other applications, and actual lenses are already available. It is the kind of coating used in delicate areas where a coating is not desirable, but is unavoidable. The original lens did not have a coating. All of the glass used is highly weather-resistant. However, the actual lens is vulnerable to backlighting by modern standards, and the wide-angle lens leaves the front open. It seems better to have a coating. We will only produce uncoated lenses in quantities ordered.
Broadband Flat Coat

 When shooting macro, the limit is about 15cm from the tip of the lens, but this is not recommended. I think 20cm is appropriate. It seems that when shooting macro, the image finally becomes like Plasmat. Since it gets quite close, it becomes dark, and even at full aperture it is about f4.0. It seems that it was supplied to printing companies at f4.5.
Longitudinal aberration diagram when Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 is moved to 15cm Transverse aberration diagram when Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 is moved to 15cm


 The other one is f3.2, but it's not that bright, and the angle of view is only 60 degrees at best.
Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 2 Glass layout diagram Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 2 Longitudinal aberration diagram Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 2 Lateral aberration diagram
 At 15cm from the end of the lens the maximum aperture is f5.
Longitudinal aberration diagram when Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 2 is moved to 15cm Transverse aberration diagram when Makro Dr.Rudolph-Pat.DE456912 2 is moved to 15cm

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 Since 2012 Photo Cinema reproduct lens [Mu-Yichi-Kyo] is licensed under a Creative Commons 表示 4.0 日本 License.